NI USB-6451, front view
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National Instruments · PC-based

NI USB-6451

The NI USB-6451 is a USB Type-C bus-powered mioDAQ multifunction I/O device designed for high-resolution voltage measurement and mixed-signal test tasks. NI specifies 20-bit analog input performance at 1 MS/s per channel, 16 analog inputs, 2 analog outputs, 16 digital I/O lines, and four counters on a compact USB platform.

ManufacturerNational Instruments
ModelUSB-6451
Part Number789888-01 · 789889-01
Product TypeUSB multifunction I/O device
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Analog input resolution20 bit
Analog input sample rate1 MS/s/ch
Analog inputs16 channels
Analog outputs2 channels
Digital I/O16 lines
Counters4 counters
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Overview

Product overview

Key product information and technical features.

NI describes the USB-6451 as a 20-bit, 1 MS/s/ch multifunction I/O device with 16 analog inputs, 2 analog outputs, 16 DIO, and four counters in the mioDAQ family. The device uses a USB Type-C connection for power and data, and NI states that it is bus-powered. According to the official product page, it integrates analog I/O, digital I/O, and counter functionality in one PC-connected instrument for voltage-oriented measurement and control applications.

For analog acquisition, NI lists 8 simultaneous sampling ADCs and four analog input ranges: ±200 mV, ±2.5 V, ±5 V, and ±10 V. The two analog outputs provide a ±10 V range, and NI specifies an analog output update rate of 250 kS/s/ch. This combination supports synchronized measurement and signal generation workflows where both high-resolution input and analog stimulus are needed.

The digital subsystem includes 16 DIO lines that NI states can operate as static I/O, hardware-timed digital I/O up to 10 MHz, or in conjunction with the onboard counters. The official specifications also distinguish the standard USB-6451 from the USB-6451 (OEM): the enclosed USB-6451 uses 2x 36-position spring terminals, while the OEM version uses 2x 50-pin ribbon cable headers. NI also lists the standard USB-6451 dimensions as 116.7 mm × 177.0 mm × 30.4 mm with a weight of 598 g.

NI documentation states that the USB-6451 specifications apply to Revision D, Revision F, and subsequent revisions, as well as the USB-6451 (OEM). The specifications page also notes the USB Type-C power/data connector and explicitly states not to connect the device to USB 2.0 or lower. For installation and operation guidance, NI provides the official USB-6451 and USB-6451 (OEM) User Manual with detailed functionality and step-by-step use information.

  • 20-bit, 1 MS/s/ch multifunction I/O device with 16 analog inputs, 2 analog outputs, and 16 digital I/O.
  • USB Type-C bus-powered mioDAQ device with analog I/O, digital I/O, and four counters.
  • 8 simultaneous sampling ADCs for analog input acquisition.
  • 16 DIO lines support static I/O, hardware-timed operation up to 10 MHz, or use with onboard counters.
  • Standard USB-6451 version uses 2x 36-position spring terminals.
Verified specifications

Technical data

Verified product specifications.

Analog input resolution20 bit
Analog input sample rate1 MS/s/ch
Analog inputs16 channels
Analog outputs2 channels
Digital I/O16 lines
Counters4 counters
Simultaneous sampling ADCs8 ADCs
Analog input ranges±200 mV, ±2.5 V, ±5 V, ±10 V
Analog output range±10 V
AO update rate250 kS/s/ch
Hardware-timed digital I/O rate10 MHz
Power/data connectorUSB Type-C
Dimensions116.7 × 177.0 × 30.4 mm
Weight598 g
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National Instruments

Manufacturer

PC-based

Platform

USB-6451

USB multifunction I/O device

Interface

USB Type-C

Model specifications do not establish the offered unit condition, inventory, installed options or included accessories.
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FAQ

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Product-specific answers based on available technical information.

What is the NI USB-6451?

NI identifies the USB-6451 as a 20-bit, 1 MS/s/ch (16 AI, 2 AO, 16 DIO) mioDAQ USB multifunction I/O device.

How many analog and digital channels does the USB-6451 provide?

According to NI, the USB-6451 provides 16 analog inputs, 2 analog outputs, and 16 digital I/O lines, plus four counters.

What is the difference between USB-6451 and USB-6451 (OEM)?

The NI specifications state that the standard USB-6451 uses 2x 36-position spring terminals, while the USB-6451 (OEM) uses 2x 50-pin, 0.100 in. x 0.100 in. ribbon cable headers.

Is there an official NI manual for the USB-6451?

Yes. NI provides the official “USB-6451 and USB-6451 (OEM) User Manual” for detailed functionality and step-by-step use information.

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